Building Large Language Model (LLM) Applications
In a recent video transcription, a speaker from Human Loop discusses the successes and challenges of building LLM applications, particularly focusing on the example of GitHub co-pilot. The talk covers the anatomy of LLM applications, best practices, challenges in building LLMs, and the defensibility of LLM applications.
Introduction to Human Loop
Human Loop is a developer tools company that specializes in helping build functional LLM applications, focusing on prototyping and understanding how applications perform in production.
The speaker highlights Human Loop's vantage point in the LLM space, having observed emerging best practices and trends as people journey from idea to deployed LLM applications.
Anatomy of LLM Applications
The speaker breaks down the components of an LLM application, identifying the three key components as the base model, prompt template, and data selection strategy. These components form the building blocks of an LLM app and contribute to its functionality.
Drawing from the example of GitHub co-pilot, the speaker delves into the specific instance of the application, explaining how it utilizes a 12 billion parameter GPT model, a unique prompt template strategy, and a robust evaluation system. These components contribute to the overall success of GitHub co-pilot as an LLM application.
Best Practices and Challenges in Building LLMs
The talk sheds light on some of the emerging best practices in building LLM applications, emphasizing the importance of prompt engineering, retrieval methods, and performance evaluation. However, it also acknowledges the challenges faced in LLM development, including the iterative nature of prompt engineering, the need for factual information integration, and the subjective nature of performance evaluation in LLM applications.
Defensibility of LLM Applications
The speaker highlights the significance of building defensible LLM applications, taking inspiration from successful LLM companies like GitHub co-pilot, Jasper, and Writer. Drawing from these examples, the speaker outlines strategies for making LLM apps defensible, including high switching costs, feedback-driven flywheels, counter positioning, and focusing on great product development.
In conclusion, the speaker emphasizes the importance of balancing a focus on solving real user needs with ensuring the defensibility of LLM applications. While defensibility is a crucial consideration for long-term success, the primary focus should always be on building a functional and impactful product.
Conclusion
This comprehensive talk on building LLM applications provides valuable insights into the best practices, challenges, and approaches to achieving defensibility in the fast-evolving field of large language model applications. It serves as a guide for developers and companies looking to leverage LLMs effectively and build applications that are both functional and defensible in the long run.